AI-Powered Safety: New Machine Vision System Enhances Construction Worker Protection

A groundbreaking study by Xin Li and Norriza Hussin from SEGi University is revolutionizing workplace safety through artificial intelligence (AI) and machine vision. Their research focuses on the automated detection of safety equipment for construction workers, addressing a critical challenge in occupational safety management.

By leveraging lightweight YOLOV5 as the baseline model, the researchers have developed an enhanced object detection system that improves accuracy by 3.7% and mAP50 by 3.0%. This means a significant boost in identifying safety gear like helmets, gloves, and high-visibility vests in real-time, ensuring workers comply with safety protocols on construction sites.

Workplace accidents remain a major concern for enterprises, particularly in high-risk industries like construction. Traditional safety inspections rely heavily on manual supervision, which is often time-consuming, inconsistent, and prone to human error. With the rise of machine vision technology, automated monitoring systems can now detect safety violations in real-time, minimizing workplace hazards and improving overall compliance.

The study by SEGi University researchers focuses on optimizing machine vision for real-world applications. While existing AI-driven detection systems often struggle with high computational complexity and demanding hardware requirements, this research tackles these issues by incorporating:

🔹 Receptive Field Attention Mechanism – Enhances the AI model’s ability to focus on relevant objects.
🔹 SeNet (Squeeze-and-Excitation Network) – Improves generalization, making the system more adaptable to different environments.
🔹 IDetect Head – Boosts detection speed and efficiency, ensuring real-time response.

By integrating these advancements, the system can be deployed on IoT (Internet of Things) machine vision terminals, reducing deployment costs while significantly improving monitoring efficiency on construction sites.

This research has the potential to transform how safety compliance is enforced in the construction industry. By replacing manual inspections with automated, AI-driven monitoring, companies can:

  • Ensure workers wear proper safety equipment at all times
  • Reduce workplace accidents and safety violations
  • Cut operational costs associated with manual inspections
  • Improve real-time response to potential hazards

With global industries moving towards automation and digital safety solutions, this study represents a major step forward in AI-driven workplace protection.

The integration of machine vision with IoT technology opens new doors for smart construction sites, where AI continuously monitors safety compliance. Moving forward, research like this will play a key role in achieving zero-incident workplaces while promoting a data-driven safety culture.

This research supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):

SDG 8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth: Improving worker safety ensures a healthier, more productive workforce.
SDG 9 – Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure: Leveraging AI and IoT enhances industrial safety standards.
SDG 11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities: Smarter, safer construction sites contribute to sustainable urban development.

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